Billfish – Sailfish
Avg. Length
4-6ft
Avg. Weight
30-60lbs
World Record
221lbs
FL Record
116lbs
Scientific Name
Istiophorus platypterus
Common Names
Atlantic sailfish, Spindlebeak, Pez vela, Bayonetfish
Description
Sailfish sport a long sail like first dorsal fin which is often a darker blue with some spotting. Their coloration can range from darker blue on their back to bluish brown on their sides blending to a whitish silver on their bellies. Commonly Sailfish have lighter bands of color or spots on their sides. Sailfish are equipped with a long upper jaw which resembles a spear and sport a longer lower jaw than a Spearfish.
Habitat & Behaviour
Sailfish can be found around the world ranging from tropical to temperate waters. They are a mid-depth fish that swims extremely fast and is mostly found offshore. These fish will travel in small to larger groups hunting together on the outside edges of reefs or eddies. These groups may be tightly packed or more loosely distributed.
Natural Prey
Sailfish have a diet consisting of other surface species, often favouring tuna, mackerel, herring or others. Groups of Sailfish have been known to encircle schools of fish and use teamwork and strategy to feed one at a time.
Handling Tips
Try to keep in the water if releasing or quickly taking it out for the picture. Beware of sharp nose and gill plates. Use gloves to handle. Grabbing the bill and tail rope can also be a great help.
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