Grouper, Goliath
Avg. Length
16-60in
Avg. Weight
2-100lbs
World Record
680lbs
FL Record
680lbs
View Regulations
Scientific Name
Epinephelus itajara
Common Names
Guasa mero, Great grouper, Spotted jewfish, Jewfish, Southern jewfish, Junefish, Florida jewfish,
Description
Goliath Grouper usually range in coloration from grey, yellowish, brown to darker olive with spots and bars of darker color covering the body. With age the Goliath darkens in color and can often lose some of its spots or bands. It sports an attached first and second dorsal fin with notches between spines.
Habitat & Behaviour
Goliath Grouper can be found in relatively shallow waters with underwater structures such as reefs, ledges, rocks, pilings and wreck. They often can be found in mangrove areas as well. As the Goliath Grouper is very territorial they rarely move to different areas choosing to live in preferred sheltered areas.
Natural Prey
Goliath Groupers subsist nearly entirely on crustaceans such as spiny lobsters and crabs. They also occasionally devour fish, octopi and even a sea turtle or two.
Handling Tips
If you hook one odds are this protected fish will be quite exhausted by the time you bring it in. Leave in water, use a dehooker and gently send it back on its way.
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